-
1 ration food
Общая лексика: ограничивать (кого-л.) в еде -
2 ration
n1) рацион, паек2) pl продовольствие
- balanced ration
- emergency ration
- feed ration
- food rationEnglish-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > ration
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3 ration ra·tion
['ræʃ(ə)n]1. nrazione fto be on ration — (food) essere razionato (-a)
to be on short rations — (person) essere a razioni ridotte
2. vt(also: ration out) razionare -
4 ration
ration [ʀasjɔ̃]feminine noun( = portion limitée) ration ; [de soldat] rations• il a eu sa ration d'épreuves/de soucis he had his share of trials/of worries* * *ʀasjɔ̃1) ( portion) ration2) fig share* * *ʀasjɔ̃ nf1) [quantité attribuée] ration2) fig, [haine, larmes] share* * *ration nf1 ( portion) ration; une ration alimentaire a daily food ration; une ration de pain/riz par personne a ration of bread/rice to each person; une ration de foin a hay ration;2 Physiol diet; une ration de croissance a healthy diet for a growing child;3 fig share (de of).[rasjɔ̃] nom féminin1. [portion] ration2. [quantité nécessaire] daily intake -
5 ration
ration [ˈræ∫ən]1. noun( = allowance) ration f2. plural noun[+ goods, food, people] rationner• they were rationed to 30 litres of petrol a month ils ont été rationnés à 30 litres d'essence par mois4. compounds* * *['ræʃn] 1.noun lit ration f; fig ( of problems) compte m2. 3.transitive verb rationner [food etc] (to à); limiter la ration de [person] (to à) -
6 ration
A n1 (of food, petrol) ration f (of de) ; meat/coal ration ration de viande/de charbon ;B rations npl Mil rations fpl ; on short rations à rations réduites ; on full rations à pleines rations.C vtr rationner [food, petrol] (to à) ; limiter la ration de [person] (to à) ; sugar was rationed to one kilo per family le sucre était rationné à un kilo par famille.■ ration out:▶ ration [sth] out, ration out [sth] partager [qch] en rations (among entre). -
7 ration
ration ['ræʃən]1 nounalso figurative ration f;∎ I've had my ration of television for today j'ai eu ma dose de télévision pour aujourd'hui∎ they are rationed to one pound of meat a week ils sont rationnés à une livre de viande par semaine;∎ I've rationed myself to five cigarettes a day je me suis rationné à cinq cigarettes par jour∎ arts subsidies are being rationed because of the recession les subventions à la culture sont limitées du fait de la récession(food) vivres mpl;∎ to be on double/short rations toucher une ration double/réduite;∎ Military to draw rations toucher sa ration;∎ full rations rations fpl complètes;∎ half rations demi-rations fpl►► ration book carnet m de tickets de rationnement;ration card carte f de rationnementrationner -
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1. noun1) (daily food allowance) [Tages]ration, die2) (fixed allowance of food etc. for civilians)ration[s] — Ration, die (of an + Dat.)
2. transitive verbpetrol/meat ration — Benzin-/Fleischration, die
rationieren [Benzin, Autos]; Rationen zuteilen (+ Dat.) [Person]be rationed to one glass of spirits per day — nur ein Glas Alkohol pro Tag trinken dürfen
Phrasal Verbs:- academic.ru/90720/ration_out">ration out* * *['ræʃən] 1. noun(a measured amount of food etc allowed during a particular period of time: The soldiers were each given a ration of food for the day.) die Ration2. verb(to allow only a certain amount of (food etc) to a person or animal during a particular period of time: During the oil shortage, petrol was rationed.) rationieren- rations- ration out* * *ra·tion[ˈræʃən]I. nbutter/milk/sugar \ration Butter-/Milch-/Zuckerration f\ration of food Essensration fdaily \ration Tagesration fa full/short \ration eine ganze/halbe Rationto be [put] on short \rations auf halbe Ration gesetzt werden2. (food supplies)▪ \rations pl [Lebensmittel]marken plII. vt▪ to \ration sth etw rationierenmy children would watch television all day long, but I \ration it meine Kinder würden den ganzen Tag vor dem Fernseher sitzen, aber ich erlaube ihnen nur ganz bestimmte FernsehzeitenI \ration myself to three cups of coffee a day ich habe mir ein Limit von drei Tassen Kaffee pro Tag gesetzt* * *['rSən] (US) ['reISən]1. nRation f; (fig) Quantum ntration card or coupon (Brit) — Bezugsschein m; (for food) ≈ Lebensmittelkarte f/-marke f
2. vtgoods, food rationieren; (state, government also) bewirtschaftenthere is a sugar shortage, so it's being rationed — Zucker ist knapp und wird daher rationiert
he was rationed to 1 kg — ihm wurde nur 1 kg erlaubt
I'm going to ration you to one biscuit a day — ich werde dich kurzhalten, du bekommst nur einen Keks pro Tag
he rationed himself to five cigarettes a day — er erlaubte sich (dat) nur fünf Zigaretten pro Tag
* * *A s1. Ration f:put sb on short rations jemanden auf halbe Ration setzen umg;you’ve had your ration of television for today du hast für heute genug ferngesehen2. meist pl SCHIFF, MIL Tagesration f, Verpflegungssatz m:ration strength Verpflegungsstärke fB v/twe were rationed to three eggs a month wir bekamen nur drei Eier im Monat* * *1. noun1) (daily food allowance) [Tages]ration, die2) (fixed allowance of food etc. for civilians)ration[s] — Ration, die (of an + Dat.)
2. transitive verbpetrol/meat ration — Benzin-/Fleischration, die
rationieren [Benzin, Autos]; Rationen zuteilen (+ Dat.) [Person]Phrasal Verbs:* * *n.Ration -en f.Zuteilung f. v.rationieren v. -
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'ræʃən
1. noun(a measured amount of food etc allowed during a particular period of time: The soldiers were each given a ration of food for the day.) ración
2. verb(to allow only a certain amount of (food etc) to a person or animal during a particular period of time: During the oil shortage, petrol was rationed.) racionar- rations- ration out
ration vb racionarthe government had to ration petrol during the war el gobierno tuvo que racionar la gasolina durante la guerratr['ræʃən]1 ración nombre femenino1 racionar1 víveres nombre masculino plural\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto be on rations sufrir racionamientosration book cartilla de racionamientoration ['ræʃən, 'reɪʃən] vt: racionarration n1) : ración f2) rations nplprovisions: víveres mpln.• mantenimiento s.m.• ración s.f.• suministro s.m.v.• racionar v.
I 'ræʃəna) ( allowance) ración f; (before n)ration book — cartilla f de racionamiento
b) rations pl víveres mpl
II
transitive verb \<\<food/goods\>\> racionarPhrasal Verbs:['ræʃǝn]1.N (=portion) ración f, porción frations (Mil etc) víveres mpl, suministro msingto be on ration — [bread, milk] estar racionado
2.VT (also: ration out) racionar3.CPDration book N — cartilla f de racionamiento
ration card N — tarjeta f de racionamiento
ration coupon N — cupón m de racionamiento
* * *
I ['ræʃən]a) ( allowance) ración f; (before n)ration book — cartilla f de racionamiento
b) rations pl víveres mpl
II
transitive verb \<\<food/goods\>\> racionarPhrasal Verbs: -
10 ration
I ['ræʃn] [AE 'reɪʃn]1) (of food, petrol) razione f.2) fig. (of problems) razione f.; (of TV, music) dose f.II ['ræʃn] [AE 'reɪʃn]verbo transitivo razionare [food, petrol]; limitare la razione di [ person]* * *['ræʃən] 1. noun(a measured amount of food etc allowed during a particular period of time: The soldiers were each given a ration of food for the day.) razione2. verb(to allow only a certain amount of (food etc) to a person or animal during a particular period of time: During the oil shortage, petrol was rationed.) razionare- rations- ration out* * *ration /ˈræʃn/n.● ration card (o ration book), carta (o tessera) annonaria □ to put sb. on rations, mettere a razione, razionare q.(to) ration /ˈræʃn/v. t.1 razionare ( alimenti, benzina, sovvenzioni, ecc.): The government plans to ration healthcare to cut down public expenditure, il governo intende razionare l'assistenza sanitaria per ridurre la spesa pubblica* * *I ['ræʃn] [AE 'reɪʃn]1) (of food, petrol) razione f.2) fig. (of problems) razione f.; (of TV, music) dose f.II ['ræʃn] [AE 'reɪʃn]verbo transitivo razionare [food, petrol]; limitare la razione di [ person] -
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['ræʃən] 1. noun(a measured amount of food etc allowed during a particular period of time: The soldiers were each given a ration of food for the day.) ration2. verb(to allow only a certain amount of (food etc) to a person or animal during a particular period of time: During the oil shortage, petrol was rationed.) rationere- rations- ration out* * *['ræʃən] 1. noun(a measured amount of food etc allowed during a particular period of time: The soldiers were each given a ration of food for the day.) ration2. verb(to allow only a certain amount of (food etc) to a person or animal during a particular period of time: During the oil shortage, petrol was rationed.) rationere- rations- ration out -
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ˈræʃən
1. сущ.
1) порция, рацион;
норма;
доза( ограниченное количество чего-л., позволенное иметь одному лицу) тж. перен. daily ration ≈ дневной рацион monthly ration ≈ месячный рацион weekly ration ≈ недельный рацион food ration ≈ нормирование питания gasoline ration амер., petrol ration брит. ≈ норма бензина I've already eaten my weekly ration of chocolate. ≈ Я уже съел мою недельную норму шоколада. We've had more than our ration of problems recently. ≈Недавно на нас свалилось намного больше проблем, чем всегда. Syn: portion, helping
2) мн. продовольственный паек (выдаваемый на конкретный срок)
2. гл.
1) ограничивать( в количестве чего-л.) to ration strictly ≈ выдавать строго по норме We were rationed to ten gallons of gasoline/petrol a month. ≈ Нам давали только по десять галлонов бензина в месяц. My children would watch television all day, but I ration them. ≈ Мои дети готовы смотреть телевизор целый день, но я ограничиваю их.
2) нормировать;
распределять равномерно( что-л. между группой людей) (out) We must ration the food out among the members of the climbing party. ≈ Пищи мало, надо ее распределить по пайкам для каждого члена группы. Syn: divide рацион, паек;
порция - iron /emergency/ * неприкосновенный запас - hard scale * (военное) уменьшенный паек - * of floor space норма жилплощади;
жилищная норма - to be off the * продаваться без карточек;
поступать в свободную продажу - to put on *s посадить на паек (военное) норма довольствия - * certificate продовольственный аттестат - * articles предметы довольствия - * convoy колонна продовольственного транспорта - * destroyer повар продовольствие( преим. в армии, больницах и т. п.) - to be on short *s испытывать недостаток продовольствия выдавать паек - to * (out) bread раздавать хлеб( пайками, порциями) (редкое) получать паек;
состоять на довольствии снабжать продовольствием - the army is well *ed армия хорошо снабжается нормировать;
распределять по карточкам - to * smb.'s food ограничивать кого-л. в еде - bread was *ed хлеб выдавался по карточкам currency ~ квота обмена валюты ration pl продовольствие (нормированное;
преим. в армии) ~ выдавать паек;
снабжать продовольствием ~ выдавать по карточкам ~ нормировать (продукты, промтовары) ~ нормировать ~ обеспечивать ~ паек ~ паек, порция, рацион ~ редк. получать паек ~ порция, рацион ~ распределять по карточкам ~ рацион ~ рационировать ~ снабжать -
13 ration
['ræʃən] 1. noun(a measured amount of food etc allowed during a particular period of time: The soldiers were each given a ration of food for the day.) obrok hrane2. verb(to allow only a certain amount of (food etc) to a person or animal during a particular period of time: During the oil shortage, petrol was rationed.) omejiti porabo- rations- ration out* * *I [raešən]noun(dnevni) obrok hrane; določena količina, dodelitev; military dnevna potreba, potrošnja (of česa); mera, količna krme (za konja)rations plural živila, hrana, živež, prehrana, preskrba; dovoljena količinaration book — živilska, potrošniška knjižicaration bread — vojaški kruh, komisII [raešən, réi-]transitive verbracionirati, omejiti obroke (hrane), razdeliti v obroke (hrano) (tudi out); hraniti, vzdrževati, oskrbovati z živežem -
14 ration
1. n рацион, паёк; порцияration of floor space — норма жилплощади; жилищная норма
2. n воен. норма довольствия3. n продовольствие4. v выдавать паёк5. v редк. получать паёк; состоять на довольствии6. v снабжать продовольствием7. v нормировать; распределять по карточкамСинонимический ряд:1. allotment (noun) allocation; allotment; allowance; apportionment; food; lot; measure; meed; part; portion; quantum; quota; share2. rations (noun) provisions; rations; stock; supplies; victuals3. allocate (verb) allocate; dole out; mete out; proportion4. allot (verb) allot; deal; distribute; dole; mete; parcel out5. apportion (verb) apportion; divide; parcel; portion; prorate; quota; share -
15 Ration
f; -, -en ration; (Anteil) allowance, share; jemandes tägliche Ration umg. (Alkohol etc.) s.o.’s daily ration ( oder dose); eiserne Ration emergency ( oder iron) rations; auf halbe Ration setzen put s.o. on half rations* * *die Rationration* * *Ra|ti|on [ra'tsioːn]f -, -enrationjeder bekommt eine bestimmte Ration — everyone gets fixed rations
* * *(a measured amount of food etc allowed during a particular period of time: The soldiers were each given a ration of food for the day.) ration* * *Ra·ti·on<-, -en>[raˈtsi̯o:n]f ration* * *die; Ration, Rationen ration; s. auch eisern 1. 4)* * *eiserne Ration emergency ( oder iron) rations;auf halbe Ration setzen put sb on half rations* * *die; Ration, Rationen ration; s. auch eisern 1. 4)* * *-en f.ration n. -
16 ration
ra·tion [ʼræʃən] n\ration of food Essensration f;daily \ration Tagesration f;a full/short \ration eine ganze/halbe Ration;to be [put] on short \rations auf halbe Ration gesetzt werden;2) ( food supplies)to \ration sth etw rationieren;my children would watch television all day long, but I \ration it meine Kinder würden den ganzen Tag vor dem Fernseher sitzen, aber ich erlaube ihnen nur ganz bestimmte Fernsehzeiten;to \ration sth to sth etw auf etw akk beschränken;I \ration myself to three cups of coffee a day ich habe mir ein Limit von drei Tassen Kaffee pro Tag gesetzt;to \ration sb jdn kurzhalten ( fam) -
17 ration
['ræʃ(ə)n] 1. сущ.1) порция, рацион; норма; дозаgasoline ration амер., petrol ration брит. — норма бензина
I've already eaten my weekly ration of chocolate. — Я уже съел мою недельную норму шоколада.
We've had more than our ration of problems recently. — В последнее время у нас было больше проблем, чем обычно.
Syn:2) ( rations) продовольствие ( выдаваемое на конкретный срок)2. гл.1) выдавать по норме; нормироватьWe were rationed to ten gallons of gasoline a month. — Нам давали только по десять галлонов бензина в месяц.
My children would watch television all day, but I ration them. — Мои дети готовы смотреть телевизор целый день, но я ограничиваю их.
2) = ration out распределять равномерноWe must ration the food out among the members of the climbing party. — Надо распределить еду среди всех членов команды альпинистов.
Syn: -
18 ration
'ræʃən 1. noun(a measured amount of food etc allowed during a particular period of time: The soldiers were each given a ration of food for the day.) rasjon2. verb(to allow only a certain amount of (food etc) to a person or animal during a particular period of time: During the oil shortage, petrol was rationed.) rasjonere, sette på rasjon- rations- ration outrasjon--------rasjonereIsubst. \/ˈræʃ(ə)n\/rasjon, porsjon, tildelingiron ration ( spesielt militærvesen) reserveproviant, nødrasjonput on rations ( om varer) bli rasjonert( om mennesker) bli satt på rasjonerration book hefte med rasjoneringskuponger, kuponghefteIIverb \/ˈræʃ(ə)n\/1) rasjonere, rasjonere ut, porsjonere ut2) sette på rasjon(ering)3) ( om mat) utstyre med rasjonerration out rasjonere ut -
19 ration
['ræʃən] 1. noun(a measured amount of food etc allowed during a particular period of time: The soldiers were each given a ration of food for the day.) ração2. verb(to allow only a certain amount of (food etc) to a person or animal during a particular period of time: During the oil shortage, petrol was rationed.) racionar- rations- ration out* * *ra.tion[r'æʃə; r'eiʃən] n ração. • vt 1 racionar, fornecer rações. 2 estabelecer ou fixar rações. iron ration Mil ração de emergência. to ration out distribuir ração. -
20 ration
fejadag, adag, élelmiszeradag, napi adag to ration: élelemmel ellát, jegyre adagol, jegyre ad* * *['ræʃən] 1. noun(a measured amount of food etc allowed during a particular period of time: The soldiers were each given a ration of food for the day.) élelmiszeradag2. verb(to allow only a certain amount of (food etc) to a person or animal during a particular period of time: During the oil shortage, petrol was rationed.) adagol, jegyre ad- rations- ration out
См. также в других словарях:
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